Mechanical
Rheological
Heat resistance
Vicat
Heat distortion temperature
Thermal analysis
Physical
Electrical
Combustion (Fire)
Thermal aging
Weathering
Optical
Chemical resistance
Shrinkage
Heat distortion temperature (HDT)
Heat distortion temperature (HDT)

Outer fiber strain
Outer fiber strain

Standards:
DIN EN ISO 75
ASTM D648
JIS K7207
or corresponding standards

Heat distortion temperature
Heat distortion temperature
The temperature is determined at which a sample positioned on bearings at either end (subjected to a concentric) load (while the temperature is raised at a uniform rate, occurs a specified deflection) (outer fiber strain of 0.2 %).

In accordance with the standard, a distinction is drawn between three different methods:

HDT Method A: Flexural stress s = 1.8 N/mm² = const.,
HDT Method B: Flexural stress s = 0.45 N/mm² = const.,
HDT Method C: Flexural stress s = 8.0 N/mm² = const.,